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August 19, 2008

Steve Fuller's Science v. Religion? Intelligent Design and the Problem of Evolution

Sahotra Sarkar reviews Fuller's book in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews (via bookforum):

Fuller's analysis of the intellectual disputes over contemporary ID creationism is almost vacuous. The chapter on complexity does not even broach the many fairly sophisticated responses and rebuttals spurred by Behe's and Dembski's arguments (see Sarkar [2007] and Sober [2008] for an entry into this literature). It is less than clear that Fuller has deigned to familiarize himself with the intellectual terrain in which Behe and Dembski operate, let alone the arguments of their critics. ID creationists would serve themselves better by engaging a more competent defender. For readers seeking an introduction to the technical issues surrounding contemporary creationism, this book is useless.

Moreover, as noted earlier, Fuller's account of the Dover trial is unreliable. Similarly, the discussion of naturalism and supernaturalism is less than compelling. If supernatural entities are nothing other than theoretical entities that are the most remote from experiment (however this is measured), the supernatural still falls under the purview of natural law. There are no miracles, no room for divine intervention, not even space for the deity to jumpstart processes such as the Cambrian "explosion", which ID creationists take to be one of the major occasions when the deity fueled information into the progress of life on Earth. Fuller's is not a sense of "supernatural" that would excite real creationists or inflame any of their critics. As with the discussion of complexity, Fuller fails to engage the interesting debate over naturalism that ID creationism has generated. Just as the third chapter demonstrated Fuller's lack of familiarity with the work of Behe and Dembski, the remarks on supernaturalism shows him to be equally non-cognizant of the work of the third member of ID creationism's intellectual triumvirate, Philip Johnson.

If there is any positive contribution that this book makes, it will have to be because of the historical perspective it brings to the science-religion dispute. But this is where the book has even less to offer.

Posted by Robin Varghese at 04:43 PM | Permalink

Comments

"..demonstrated Fuller's lack of familiarity with the work of Behe and Dembski,.."

What work? Writing vacuous books out of your head without a single relevant peer-reviewed paper to cite does decidedly NOT constitute 'work'.

A modern and spectacular example of the amazing power of self-delusion and wishful thinking. Like all good creationists (for that is exactly what they are - there is zero added by calling it ID), Behe et al are silent when confronted with compelling, direct refutations of their assertions and demonstrations of where they have lied. When the attack has passed they then proceed to spout the same ill-informed nonsense to the gullible as if their case had never been spectacularly demolished before their eyes.

Morally bankrupt individuals that I'm certain, had he ever existed, JC would have spun to centre stage in a kick arse parable.

Posted by: MattInOz | Aug 19, 2008 9:07:43 PM

There's a beautifully succinct review of this by Steven Poole:

"an epoch-hopping parade of straw men, incompetent reasoning and outright gibberish".

Don't you just love it when reviewers come off the fence.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/jul/12/saturdayreviewsfeatres.guardianreview7

Posted by: PD Smith | Aug 20, 2008 3:43:57 AM

Like, I hope, most people, I regard intelligent design as drivel. Having said that, I am unimpressed by the snide and sneering tone adopted by the reviewer. There are standards and customs that are there to be observed not least for this reason: I do not recall one of Sarkar's arguments; all I recall is the feeling of sitting in a tub of bile. And if I were to consider one of Sarkar's arguments, I would discount it because of the overwhelming impression that Sarkar derived more satisfaction from giving Fuller a drubbing than he did from getting his arguments lined up in order and effectively deployed. This is not a good review, and it is of no assistance to me when I want to think about intelligent design (which, admittedly, is not very often).

Posted by: Richard Phillipps | Aug 20, 2008 6:54:18 AM

Having never seen a tub of bile, let alone sat in one, I can't really relate to how you feel. I think if you checked out Sarkar's impressive "Doubting Darwin" you would find that he is more than reasonable in his dismantling of ID's central tenets. This is not a guy who is unfamiliar with any of the arguments. If I remember correctly, he even gives the ID proponents some suggestions as to how to elevate their ideas so that they are accessible to science. The frustration you detect may be the result of having to answer the same tired arguments over and over again.

Posted by: scripto | Aug 20, 2008 9:53:14 AM

One particularly interesting part of the Fuller story is that he comes out of the 80s era "science studies" movement that brought us the Sokal fiasco. (He was indeed an author of an article in the original Social Text issue that included Sokal's hoax piece.) Anyway, his latest venture is a revealing descent from tragedy into farce, as the ill-conceived critique of science from the heyday of cultural studies now becomes a defense of Intelligent Design. Andrew Ross meets Ann Coulter. Lovely.

Posted by: Jonathan | Aug 20, 2008 11:45:49 AM

Dribble, dribble, dribble as in neuroscience and in psychoanalysis.

By dribble we advance knowledge.

We should hope.

Posted by: Felix E F Larocca MD | Aug 20, 2008 9:08:04 PM

..demonstrated Fuller's lack of familiarity with the work of Behe and Dembski,.."
Ah yes, Behe and Dembski, modern promoters of bronze and iron age fiction about the psychopathic space daddy, and extraterrestrial moral codes out of Halloween 2.

Posted by: Dave Ranning | Aug 22, 2008 12:09:41 AM

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