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March 19, 2007

Dispatches: L.A., Red-Eyed Observations

One thing is clear: Los Angeles is much more interesting than New York, visually.  This is because it conceals more.  In New York the streets are the city, each facade only hiding an array of more-or-less identical, apartmental shoeboxes of space; the triangular Flatiron building on Twenty-Third Street counts as a major departure from the typical.  In L.A., there is a much greater variety of places: not only rectangular blocks, but plazas, gardens, diagonal intersections, parking lots, beachfront estates, strip malls, green lawns, absurdist signage, hills, winding drives, and houses of every conceivable style and shape.  As well, so many private domains can only be glimpsed from the street: not only the movie studios, with their shopping-mall opulence behind abode walls, but even the average U-shaped apartment complexes, which always  include an interior, vine-shaded courtyard only accessible to residents. 

Isn't it fatuous, you're asking, to compare the two cities as though generalizations about each can be made from a few limited observations?  Of course.  Let's get started.  In Los Angeles, the infinity of kinds of spaces constantly makes for sudden, unexpected vistas.  David Lynch has expressed this aspect of the city much more eloquently than I can, with the dark, enigmatic corner in Bill Pullman's house in Lost Highway that seems to open into a void, or the frightening space around the back of the diner in Mulholland Drive.  The irregularity of L.A. causes this exhilarating anxiety: you literally don't know what's around the corner, or what's inside that gate.  In New York, there's no imaginative mystery at all to the physical world: everyone lives in an apartment, only cohabiting couples have a spare room, and ten million guidebooks chronicle every square mile of ground-level space.  Hence, in New York, "secret" bars and restaurants (from Lansky Lounge to Milk and Honey to Freeman's) proliferate, while in L.A. figuring out what is where is difficult enough without intentional concealment. 

Much of the unknowability of Los Angeles starts with its being so spread out.  As a friend philosophically observed, the entire difference between the two cities stems from one being horizontal and the other vertical.  This kind of irrefutable contrast is what makes comparing the U.S.'s two largest cities irresistible.  Horizontal and vertical, slow and fast, early and late, wide and deep--we might as well go whole hog and make a structuralist comparison a la Saussure and Jakobson: Los Angeles is a metonym, where meanings are arranged next to each other, New York is a metaphor, where meanings are stacked and substituted for each other.  Los Angeles is synchronic, about the arrangement of objects in space in the present, New York is diachronic, about the way the same small space changes over time.  Etc.

Maybe a simpler (and simple is better, and very L.A.) way to express this is to compare the cities'  typography.  In L.A., uninhibited by the past, the vogue is for a bold, beautiful, sans serif typeface.  Check out this restaurant's menus (which is excellent, by the way) or the aforementioned director's coffee-selling website for examples.  These typefaces bespeak a commitment to modernism, a desire to invent anew, a lack of anxiety about leaving behind what's outmoded and traditional.  What could be more opposite than the Jurassic, faux-medieval typeface of the New York Times?  New York scenesters often cultivate an anachronistic aesthetic, compleat (sic) with beard and suspenders - their blogs always use serif fonts.  In L.A., with its lack of comparable history, new vocabularies displace the old, new forms of yoga and therapy console its citizens, new big-box retailers brashly replace yesterday's disposable strip malls, the casual is preferred to the formal.  New is good, new works.

In keeping with this attitude, a widespread addiction to youth seems is evident everywhere in the culture.  Living with your parents is no mark of shame; it's a sensible, workable arrangement until you hit it big.  (Can you imagine telling someone you lived with your parents in New York?)  Adulthood is to be resisted, the self-absorbed dream of youth (or at least its cosmetic facsimile) pursued.  When you're there, it's somehow hard to remember that there are other people, even other social classes.  As my sister puts it, you're stoned by the weather.  And yet, at the same time, there is a much greater diversity of people to be seen on the streets of Los Angeles.  Perhaps because the necessities of life (housing, food) are more cheaply obtained, the range of wealth and ethnicity and age of people you see in L.A. puts New York to shame.  Its visual economy may value the cultivation of the body over that of the mind, but in its way it is a much less pretentious, more frank, and yes, more gritty city than the fauxhemian paradise that modern New York has become.  It's not that it disavows its traditional culture, however; it's that it has no settled culture, at least of any longevity.

Beautiful, casual, young, stoned by the sun: am I just reciting a litany of cliches about Los Angeles?  What next, an assertion of how bad the traffic is?  Well, sometimes a city performs as advertised.  The impossibly tall, slender palm trees of Santa Monica; the bookstores devoted to auras and chakras; the tennis-playing lotharios drinking mineral water at bars with skateboarders and stylists; bronzed limbs and smoggy sunsets; maitre'd's who greet you with "What's up?"; the presence of Richard Gere; and, yup, infuriating traffic jams that break out at random; these all really exist, to the wonder of a New York-based correspondent.  At the Getty Center, above their surreal and gorgeous landscape garden, there is a certain outdoor walkway overlooking the city.  As you approach its end, there is a low stone wall beyond which you can see nothing but a nebulous, blue haze.  It goes on forever, it's impossibly beautiful, and it gives you vertigo.

The rest of Dispatches.

Posted by Asad Raza at 07:57 PM | Permalink

Comments

Wonderful sustained piece of tongue-in-cheek!

Posted by: fred lapides | Mar 19, 2007 9:24:47 PM

Asad,

I simultaneously well understand your reaction to LA and am outraged by it!

I was mentioning to Ga after dinner on Saturday that it is only now, seven (or maybe you count it as six) years into the new millenium, that I am starting to have a visual and stylistic sense of what the 90s were like. You know what I mean, right? It is easy, for example, to imagine the clothing of the 80s, and it is just now becoming possible for me to imagine the clothing of the 90s, which is just one instance of our blindness to that which is too close to us, and the need for distance and perspective when looking at something. On the other hand, obviously, you can't see stuff very well from too far away, which is why, for instance, the meanings of artworks change over time, as the contexts in which they were produced recede into the not-so-well-known past.

I know that last week was the first time you were in LA in your adult life, and your reaction to it brings immediately to my mind my own first reaction to LA when I moved there for fivish months in the late 80s, just out of college: someone from the east coast called soon to ask what I thought of LA and my response was, "Every stereotype you have ever heard about LA is true." Likewise, your fresh eyes seem to have confirmed every hoary truth about that overgrown suburb, but here is where my outrage kicks in: unlike me, you don't seem to hate it!!! (Also present at that dinner with Ga in Boston was Mahzarin Banaji, inventor of the famed Implicit Bias Tests, from whose brilliantly inexorable ideas I took away the realization that one might as well make one's biases explicit!) In any case, the characteristics of LA that you almost extol: "Beautiful, casual, young, stoned by the sun..." are the very ones that made me nauseous. The obsession with image, whether it was the typical Californian one which required one to die one's hair blonde and attempt an incarnation as a surfer-dude (it also required things like a convertible BMW with the rack for surfboards on the back); or the reaction, which meant being something like a caricature of an east coast preppie: polo shirt, dark hair, VW Rabbit; it was all equally fake and horrific.

I felt like LA (and you hint at this) had taken the capitalist dream and not only made peace with it, but celebrated it, rather than the uneasy relationship with their wealth that even the richest NY families have, assuaging their unease with philanthropy, etc.

LA is always (to me) a city of desperation. Nothing short of becoming a star will validate one's existence, and this is what is so ugly about it (and about America in general, to the degree that, for example, the only role models available to inner city youth are impossibly high ones like NBA stars--there is a palpable contempt for the middle-class). Here is another true cliche for you: in LA you gotta' drive a fancy car to be someone; in NY, you gotta' do something arty... I prefer NYC any day.

To come back to what I started this comment with, I feel like any real defense of LA will have to be mounted by someone who has a real feel for its everyday life, someone who is close enough to complicate the cliches through which we NYorkers see it.

Anyhow, I've gone on long enough... I liked very much your "Los Angeles is a metonym, where meanings are arranged next to each other, New York is a metaphor, where meanings are stacked and substituted for each other."

Now tell us what you were doing in LA.

Posted by: Abbas Raza | Mar 19, 2007 9:48:36 PM

Asad and Abbas, you are both right about LA. That's the great thing about it -- nothing you observe can be desperately wrong or wrong in detail, because LA isn't a city, but twenty townships in search of a city. Just keep driving, and an insight meaningful to no one but yourself will soon find corroboration, making you right for a time, until you have driven on.

I was first exposed to it in the 70's. From San Francisco, where I was getting educated, nothing could have looked worse than LA: smog alerts, buildings sinking into the tar-pits, fur coats, traffic cops who stopped you to insist you straighten your antenna, and numerous other signs that LA was the Herculaneum of our time made it anathema. From the LA point of view, the whole Bay area was an earth-shod, granola-dominated, eucalyptus-scented playground for people who didn't really know how to play -- or make a living. That was California then, polarized and proud of it.

But something happened. The historic neighborhoods of San Francisco became clogged with stockbrokers and surgeons: goodbye, bohemia. LA began to look like the land of all possibility, a marker of which is the availability of a crummy apartment in a great location. They cleaned up the air -- a literally impossible job, one once would have thought. Is this enough to make it wonderful? Sure!

An actor I know who lives there has said much to me about living and working in a place where the perceptions of others are more powerful than anything else. That this is the decisive difference between LA and not-LA.

So, Asad, I too want to know -- what ARE you doing out there? And whatever it is, how does it look to others?

Posted by: Elatia Harris | Mar 19, 2007 11:33:22 PM

I live there, and I've lived in a few other cities to compare it against. I don't know anyone that fits the city's stereotype. As far as I've met, in this city the people are the same as people everywhere else... mostly boring, with a smattering of interesting ones and superficial hipsters. I think the superficial people differ the most visibly, but also the most insubstantially.

I've seen comparisons like this in quite a few places (not just between NY and LA), and I think they generalize too much from a narrow slice. LA isn't santa monica, or west hollywood, or any one of the little townships.

Posted by: Ian McMeans | Mar 20, 2007 3:57:21 AM

Wait... tongue in cheek? If it was, it's too subtle for me to catch. Whoops.

Posted by: Ian McMeans | Mar 20, 2007 4:05:14 AM

Asad,

Your piece about Los Angeles is both lucidly accurate and, at times, charmingly overenthusiastic. You are absolutely right about the newness of LA. While dividing my childhood between northern california and LA, I always liked what I thought of as the slipperiness of LA. Continuity, tradition or stability were not simply NOT virtues; the city simply cannot hold onto those things. Strip malls, houses, people, poverty, privilege, fame all seem to come and go at a whim except in a few holdouts (e.g. westwood and, to some extent, Santa Monica).

I do think some of your enthusiasm allows for a little blissful ignorance of some of the uglier aspects: for example, it's quite true that LA appears more economically and racially diverse in some ways, but its sprawling size (and rampant conservatism) allows for much more radical segregation of the population.

I'm nonetheless glad you are able to cast an appreciative eye on a city that makes it very hard for the viewer to appreciate. I'm also glad you are enjoying the food: at least in that category, California rarely fails to deliver the best of everything. You don't need to go to fancy restaurants to take advantage of true culinary genius. The produce is diverse, plentiful and always possessing the full spectrum of its potential flavors. It's nearly impossible to mess up.

Thanks for this. It's always nice to see a familiar place through new eyes.

Posted by: Maeve Adams | Mar 20, 2007 10:43:19 AM

I have never really understood this business about sans serif typefaces being considered "better" than serif typefaces. I realize that the most common sans serif faces were developed under the "modern" concept, but the idea that they are necessarily "bold and beautiful" (I am surprised "cleaner" didn't work its way in there; it usually does) compared to "archaic" serif faces is ridiculous.

Cranky

Posted by: Cranky Observer | Mar 20, 2007 10:55:19 AM

2 things:
one- a savvy piece written by a TOURIST for other TOURISTS who love the cliches because the surface is as close, as deep, as dirty as they get. i loved it because i myself have only spent 2 days in la! but the TRAVELER (and bowles makes this distinction in the sheltering sky) would have many grievances...

two- get out of manhattan! all the truisms about new york then crumble like stucco facades...

xo

Posted by: toral | Mar 20, 2007 12:28:30 PM

So what you're saying, Toral, is dirtiness is authentic and cleanliness is shallow? A traveler would drink Herradura in East L.A. while a tourist drinks jasmine-peach martinis in Culver City? Not sure that one holds up. But I will try get out of Manhattan - I hear this Brooklyn has some things to recommend it!

By the way, the funniest thing is the residual stereotype of New York communicated by L.A.'s many restaurants that advertise themselves as "New York-style": from them, you learn that New York means spaghetti and cocktails in a dimly lit steakhouse.

Abbas, I don't think coming up with a moral position on a city is a rational thing to do ("Chicago? Great hot dogs, but it's so segregated!"). Elatia's paraphrase of the Dorothy Parker line applies equally well to all cities - they're all many things in one. Queens certainly puts the lie to the idea that there's no car culture in NYC.

So I don't feel there's some ultimate valence to my judgment on this. (Other than on typefaces, where I apparently treated sans serif like a soap opera, heh, Cranky.)

One of the things I felt about Los Angeles generally was that it had much more of a kinship with London than it did New York - sprawling layout, relatively consistent weather, beautiful parks, division into many towns, earlier to bed than us, etc. I wonder what Maeve would say about it. Maybe that would have been the more interesting comparison?

(By the way, Maeve, I ate plenty of tacos in Silverlake and an In'nOut burger too (forgot to order it "animal style" though).)

As for what I was doing, just visiting Alia (my younger sister) and attending a tennis tournament through the graces of some kind folks at Tennis magazine.

Posted by: Asad | Mar 20, 2007 1:15:58 PM

Meh. The post about Los Angeles is, I think, more true than not (it's full of secrets and surprises); though I'm convinced that the supposed imagery obsession of L.A. is both (a) true only for those who subject themselves to it (if the shoe fits...), and (b) no different than anywhere else in degree, differing only in form.

I grew up in L.A. and recently visited after not seeing the place for 25 years. Frustration was my lot as I tried to show it to my wife and daughter.

Posted by: Jeff | Mar 20, 2007 5:32:17 PM

I am a partial commentator, having lived in the Bay Area all my life, but I feel like San Francisco might strike you as more like New York than LA did, Asad (I can't say for certain, as I've never been to New York). There's certainly an "up-and-down" feeling to San Francisco (esepecially as you go up and down Crooked Street!) and a very "arty" vibe from the city, in general. And of course, the weather is much closer to New York's than LA's is!

Once again, I'm partial, but I gotta say that I love Northern California (especially the Bay Area) more than SoCal...we've got the more moderate, London-like weather, the amazingness of San Francisco, and a lot less of the superficiality of, say, UCLA (I hear they have a Clinique booth in their library!).

Either way, Asad, you have GOT to come to the Bay Area soon so we can have apple martinis (which you will order for me!) and discuss the GOAT debate in person.

Posted by: Jayasree | Mar 20, 2007 6:05:06 PM

Well, here in NY, we embrace the randomness of Who's around the next corner rather that What's around the next corner. That's without saying that an eye for architecture is much more rewarded in NY than LA, but History is Bunk the future is Now, come on down to the Spectacle! But really, Paths cross in NY with as great an intensity as the aesthetic vistas cross your windsheild in LA, and they're human! Tell me how close a Brentwood resident has been to a Mexican laborer or a 3rd gen Southern Black laborer? About 17 miles. In NY, many of these folks have been close enough to call me a cracka. And I like that. Give me the unpredictability of humanity over the unpredictability of the 405 anyday. Its all platitudes anyways, and in the end I enjoyed yours. Cheers!

Posted by: J | Mar 20, 2007 9:11:44 PM

Great Of All Time, Jayasree? Hmmm, that's a tough one, but I know it's in New York state - either Buffalo or New York!

Posted by: Asad | Mar 20, 2007 9:58:21 PM

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